{"id":5542,"date":"2016-10-09T16:38:53","date_gmt":"2016-10-09T08:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ivan.xin\/?p=5542"},"modified":"2018-02-03T16:39:55","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T08:39:55","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%881788-2000%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ivan.xin\/?p=5542","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7b80\u53f2\uff081788-2000\u5e74\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7b80\u53f2\uff081788-2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e0a<\/p>\n

2016-10-04 \u6d77\u5b81\u7280\u725b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 \u70b9\u62fe\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5b81\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd15\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u57288\u52309\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n

2008\u4e25\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff1b<\/p>\n

2000\u8f7b\u5fae\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u542f\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n

1990-1991\u4e25\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff1b<\/p>\n

1980-1982\u8f7b\u5fae\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u542f\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n

1974-1975\u4e25\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u5927\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u95f4\u9694\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c1973-1975\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u7cae\u8352\uff0c\u5317\u65b914\u7701\u7f3a\u7cae\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u9093\u51fa\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u641e\u7684\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u79e9\u5e8f\u30021980-1982\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf91978\u5c0f\u8dc3\u8fdb\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\u30021990-1991\uff0c\u5bf91988\u5e74\u7269\u4ef7\u95ef\u5173\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c1998-2001\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6253\u51fb90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u70ed\uff0c\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u3002\uff081997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff09<\/p>\n

1869 -1873\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u4ee51873\u5e749\u6708\uff08\u4e5f\u662f9\u6708\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5012\u95ed\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e861871\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6d41\u653e\u8005\u548c\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u4e8e1880\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7279\u8d66\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5f88\u6770\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ed9\u4e88\u52b3\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u5265\u524a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u30021870 -1930\uff0c\u8fd160\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u56fd\u9645(1864 -1876)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u9645(1889-1916,\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c8\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u7684\u6765\u6e90)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\uff081919.3-1943\uff0c\u5373\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\uff0c1920\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u5434\u5ef7\u5eb7\uff09\u53d7\u547d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1930 -1980,\u8fd150\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u768450\u5e74\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u5730\u79df\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u4efd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u300aNewYorkTribune\u300b\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5987\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u548c\u7ae5\u5de5\uff0c5\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5168\u6c11\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u8001\u91d1\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5730\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c1950-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u534a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\"\u5927\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7fa4\u4f17\u56fd\",\u57c3\u53ca\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u591f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

1980 - 2030\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u768450\u5e74\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee51998 -2008\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd1970\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u300b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u768410\u51e0\uff0c20\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u65b9\u503e\u659c\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u91d1\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u6b7b\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u641e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u673a\u7387\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2a\u6bcf\u6708\uff0850\u65a4\u5927\u7c73\u30005\u65a4\u732a\u8089\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u8d44(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u8d44\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u670830\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u7684)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8352\u5730\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9053\u743c\u65af\u80a1\u6307\u8d70\u52bf1896\u5e74\uff5e2011\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7b80\u53f2\uff081788-2000\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081788\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081793\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081797\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081810\u5e74\u20141814\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081816\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081819\u5e74\u20141822\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081825\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7b80\u53f2\uff081788-2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d<\/p>\n

2016-10-05 \u6d77\u5b81\u7280\u725b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 \u70b9\u62fe\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081867\u5e74\u20141868\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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1872\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u673a\u8f66\u53ca\u94c1\u8f68\u8ba2\u8d27\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u4ece\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8f6c\u4e3a\u66b4\u8dcc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1873\u5e74\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u80a1\u7968\u8d2c\u503c\u8fbe\u51e0\u4ebf\u76fe\u3002\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u80a1\u7968\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0b\u632b\u30021873\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6bb7\u5b9e\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6770\u4f9d\u2014\u5e93\u514b\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u94c1\u8def\u6295\u673a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6cfb\uff0c5000\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u548c57\u5bb6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u7ee7\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6240\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u95e810\u5929\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751f\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u7531260\u4e07\u5428\u964d\u81f3190\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u4e0b\u964d60%\uff0c\u673a\u8f66\u4e0b\u964d70%\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ece1872\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe36%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8682%\u548c45%-55%\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1875\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1873\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u503e\u9500\u4f7f\u5bb9\u514b\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u82f1\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u592e\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

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1890\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5404\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u51b6\u91d1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u76f4\u52301893\u5e74\u624d\u660e\u663e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u94c1\u8f68\u548c\u8239\u8236\u751f\u4ea7\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d34%\u548c37%\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1123%\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8618%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u8fd9\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u9ad8\u6da8\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u671b\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u673a\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u9ad8\u6da8\u66b4\u8d77\u66b4\u843d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u63ba\u6c34\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6b27\u6d32\u8d44\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u4fe1\u8d37\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u673a\uff0c1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5438\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u673a\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d\u8fbe5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7ea6\u4e3a3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u8bbe\u4f01\u4e1a2.24\u4e07\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u8bbe\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u989d\u8fbe15.54\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u673a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5219\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c70%-75%\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u8bc1\u5238\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u503a\u5238\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u57281906\u5e74\u52301907\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u52a8\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u98de\u6da8\u30021907\u5e74\u94c1\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6bd41901\u52301905\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8639.2%\uff0c\u94dc\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u94c5\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8692%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u706d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u53c8\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u30021907\u5e74\u52301908\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4e2a\uff0c\u8d1f\u503a\u8fbe3.56\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u94f6\u884c\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\u300230\u591a\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u503a\u52386.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u957f\u5ea61.3\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd8\u67092.74\u4e07\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u767b\u8bb0\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5171\u8d1f\u503a4.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4ee5\u6708\u5ea6\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd160%\uff0c\u751f\u94c138%\uff0c\u673a\u8f6669%\uff0c\u8d27\u8f66\u8f66\u53a275%\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u91cf46%\u30021908\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u5408\u540c\u51cf\u5c1123%\uff0c\u94a2\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u505c\u5de5\u3002\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5f80\u5404\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u30021907\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1120%\uff0c\u751f\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d11%\uff0c\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d19%\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u8239\u8236\u5428\u4f4d\u51cf\u5c1148%\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d14%\u3002\u4ece1906\u5e74\u52301909\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u94c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc25%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5371\u673a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u30021907\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7f29\u51cf20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d13.1%\uff0c\u5df2\u7ae3\u5de5\u5546\u8239\u5428\u4f4d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u6700\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u7f29\u51cf36%\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u5efa\u6750\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u68c9\u7eb1\u548c\u68c9\u5e03\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u51cf\u5c1118%\uff0c\u68c9\u5e03\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc23%\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7adf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8614%\u3002<\/p>\n

1907\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u4e866.5%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e1d\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8624%\u3002\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u90ae\u7535\u804c\u5de5\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u7535\u8baf\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bd4\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u548c\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u9020\u8239\u5de5\u4e1a\u57281896\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c1899\u5e74\u81f31913\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u9020\u823930.5\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u52301913\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8f6e\u8239\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u8fbe\u5230510\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u6570\u989d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u663e\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u4e89\u8f6c\u5411\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1909\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u82cf\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6da8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u52301912\u5e74\u624d\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u66f4\u665a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u5374\u662f\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4f461914\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u65f6\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u9042\u544a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff081929-1933\uff09<\/p>\n

1914-1918\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u9738\u6743\u4e92\u76f8\u62fc\u6b7b\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u4f24\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5f53\u65f6\u5934\u53f7\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u6b20\u7f8e\u56fd41\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u503a\u6b3e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7531\u6218\u524d\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u6218\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u8dc3\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u5217\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1920-1921\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6da8\u867d\u7136\u57281924\u5e74\u548c1927\u5e74\u88ab\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861929\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5df2\u6bd41920\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8653%\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863.8%\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\u5f88\u8f7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5784\u65ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u52a0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300220\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1919\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe150\u591a\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u52301929\u5e74\u731b\u589e\u5230\u5c06\u8fd1540\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u516d\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u94a2\u548c\u751f\u94c1\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u52305700\u4e07\u5428\u548c4300\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u603b\u503c\u57281921\u5e74\u8fd8\u53ea\u67091060\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52301929\u5e74\u5df2\u589e\u81f34.16\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u51e0\u4e4e\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u623f\u79df\u9ad8\u6602\uff1b\u6218\u540e\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5efa\u7b51\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u8d85\u8fc770\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c1926\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8d39\u7528\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u8fbe110\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ece1919\u81f31929\u5e74\uff0c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4ece8600\u4e07\u6876\u6fc0\u589e\u81f34.39\u4ebf\u6876\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u75311913\u5e74\u768438%\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301929\u5e74\u768448.5%\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u75311921\u5e74\u7684594\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u4e3a1929\u5e74\u7684878\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u670950\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u603b\u989d90\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u6d6a\u6d9b\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u7834\u4ea7\u30021929\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u662f\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u90fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76f4\u52301933\u5e74\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8427\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

1929-1933\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5386\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u6240\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f02\u5e38\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5374\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5371\u673a\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7164\u3001\u751f\u94c1\u3001\u94a2\u7b49\u90fd\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1929-1933\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1929-1933\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u548c\u5176\u7a7a\u524d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u5e45\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u6574\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c31\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u300e\u4e00\u6218\u300f\u524d\u7684\u5404\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u5012\u9000\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u56db\u5e74\u6216\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u800c<\/p>\n

1929-1933\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5374\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u7ea6\u540e\u9000\u52301908-1909\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u52301905-1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9000\u52301896\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9000\u52301897\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u65bc\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u6c47\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7b49\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u906d\u5230\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u51e0\u4e07\u4e2a\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u82f1\u9551\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u3002\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u82f1\u9551\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u90fd\u8ddf\u7740\u57ae\u53f0\u4e86\u30021933\u5e743\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u7528\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u4e4b\u98ce\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u52301933\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5171\u5012\u95ed11730\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed252000\u5bb6\u30021933\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5176\u5c31\u804c\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5e03\u94f6\u884c\u300e\u4f11\u5047\u300f\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u7ebd\u7ea6\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

1929-1933\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u7a7a\u524d\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5f20\u300e\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49\u300f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5931\u7075\u3002\u5371\u673a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5355\u9760\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u300e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e7e\u9884\u300f\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u300e\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u300f\u7684\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5f3a\u300e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e7e\u9884\u300f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u514b\u670d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7b80\u53f2\uff081788-2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e0b<\/p>\n

2016-10-06 \u6d77\u5b81\u7280\u725b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 \u70b9\u62fe\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n

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